THE ANALYSIS OF LOADING LOSSES FROM TANK TRUCKS

The analysis of loading losses from tank trucks

The quantity of loading losses, which are the primary source of evaporative emissions from tank cars and trucks was analyzed in this paper.Loading losses occur as organic vapors in "empty" cargo tanks are displaced to the atmosphere by the liquid being loaded into the tanks.Emissions from loading petroleum liquid were estimated using three methods:

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The Creation of an Energy Security Society as a Way to Decrease Securitization Levels between the European Union and Russia in Energy Trade

The energy trade between spoon the European Union and Russia is securitized due to a combination of factors.First, there are securitizing agents within the European Union.Second, the domestic consolidation of the energy sector under governmental control, the Gazprom monopoly on transportation networks linking Central Asian gas with European markets

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